HUMAN CAPITAL IN INDIA

HUMAN CAPITAL IN INDIA

@ Concept and define :-

      This process is needed to acquiring and raising the number of skiled and experienced people  for produces human capital
- Human capital also refers to the stoc of skill , ability , education and knoeledge in a nation at point of time
- it help to increase effecienty to produce good
- can be built through policy formulation
- these create both social and private type benefits
- These motive in increase labour producivity

@ Physical capital :-

     in the enterpreneur posseses knowledge to calculate the expected rate on a range of investment and then rationally decides which investment should be made
- it only produce goods
- it only produce throug imports
- create only private benefits

@ Human development :-

    - these based on idea that if people are able to apply their work they derived maximum benefit
- acc t these human development Can achieve by the help of investment in education and health

@ Sources For Human Formation :-

          For Human formation certain postulates are taken  in mind are
* Expenditure on Education :-
       education Help to provide technical skill, new ideas, creating new oppurunity etc

* Training :-

           it mean add specific tecniques to particular person to taking them specific output

* Health and hygeine ;-

         these also perform important function , because better will the health of nation better is the nation

* Migration :-

           migration also help nation to exchange their techniques, regulation, trends and thought

@ Role Of Human capital :-

* it Help In getting Higher production
* It also focuses in geting high effecienty iin good quality
* For higher productivity
* Help To Get Positive Change
* Better Social Justice also There
 All anboe these facor makes economic growth

# Problem of human capital in india   :-

i) Risnig population day by day creates many adverse effect in human capital because more population need more investment which sometime creates   problem
ii) these human also want long time to shown there effect
iii) Rigional imbalance also created problem in such type of processes
iv) brain drain lie thought people in people mind creates problrm in cerain view
v) poverty level were mjor problem on that

@  Education Sector :- 

education sector mainly include process of teaching, training and learning in given authorized school or institutions to develop skill and improve knowledge

# Importance :-

- Help to produce good citizens
- Help In developing nation
- Expand People Literacy to get beter decision
- Nation Development
- More Knowlwdge mean less exploitation and knowing their right

@ Government Expenditure on education :-

             government expand some of their ependiture on education in two ways are
i) As seen education effect on government policies
ii) As seen by GDP (gross domestic product) percentage
    by these two criteria some data are obtained

@ Achievement of educational sector :-

* More literacy rate
* More Compitition spirit
* more development
* High health and hygeince factor
* Conciouss mind

# Growth Of Educational sector :-

        these type of growth are determined in 5 amajor prospecives are

i) Primary Education :-

        in these under 6-14 year student free education are compulsory, in which mid day meals , district education , sarv shiksha abhiyan schemes introduced

ii) Secondary education :-

           in these secondary school are made for 14-18 year group children, in which Navodaya Vidyalaya schemes are there to establish good standard , NCERT like academic advisor are made of which promote distribution of text book , develop skils and many more function

iii) Higher Education :-

            for there there are about 304 and above universities are there , and open universities like indira Gandhi National open University are there for far or open study

Iv) Specilized Education :-

            for specification in the desired field various diploma, cources are also there where an indivisual choice to take any one according to their own , IITs , NIITs are there  for perfectilised Cources

@ India On Education :-

- Third Place Acquiring Country in counting scientists and engineering