POVERTY IN INDIA
Poverty are typically a socio-economic problem, which can be determined by some following lines are :-
- Those Who Didn't have Two Meal A day
- illiterate or no literate people
- Low Standard Of Living
- Ill Health not proper hygeine maintainance
- Landless
- Malnutritive or stunted growth
- lack of fredom
- Lack of representation
- Don't have basic neccesities like water, electricity
@ Categories In Poor according To Government View are :-
i) Chronic poor :-
These are those who lies below poverty line and may or may not be always poor
ii) Transient Poor :-
these may be small farmer which are continuesly moves in or may be those make poor on their gamble or bad luck
iii) Never Poor :-
these are those who lies above poverty line
@ Concept Of poor , Poverty and Poverty Line :-
These type of concept are come in origin to See a situation in which an individual fails to earn money to buy Minimum Mean of their Subsistence which may be related to nutritional diet , housing, education etc
# Relative Poverty :-
Relative Comparision of people to one to another country , which can be measures by the concept of lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient,
# Absolute Poverty :-
These define realted to that total people Who lies Below Poverty line , estimation is about that there are about 28.6 % of total people who come under absolute poor list India
@ method for measuring Poverty Line :-
- Jail Cost of living By Dadabhai Naroji :-
He Divided poor in two categories are
i) From Total population One Third are Children , in which there are about Half of children take half diet while other take take half of adult diet
ii) The Remaining Two-third adult taking Full diet
@ Task Force on projection of minimum need and effective consumption demand by which determination of minimum nutritional level taken for subsitence
@ MPCE (Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure) :-
These estimation get in fact that there are about need of Rs. 356 in rural And Rs. 539 per Head In Urban area needed
@ Nature Of poverty :-
poor are those whose determined by their low illteracy rate, low basic facilities, landlees , employed, under-developed facilities are often
@ Vicious Circle of poverty :-
iS Defined As As A situation Of Self-reinforcing Forces in Which There Are Certian Factor That Are Related In a circular way And Result In Continuation of poverty and development
@ Cause Of Poverty :-
- Rapid Population Growth growt leads more increase poverty people especially in urban ares due to lack to employemenbt and better facilities
- Low Edsucation rate
- failure in implement their plans
- Low standard of living also gives rise to poverty also
- Globalisation also create poverty sometime
- Some social factories and lkacks of proper plan for development of slum or poor people also leads to poverty also
@ Policies To Alleviate Poverty :-
these policies mainly include or follow three prospective are
* Providing beeter and basic Amenities
* Strengthened Of Various programme to Achieve goal
* To raise Economic Growth Of Countries
# Policies For Poverty Are :-
i) Jawahar Gram samridhi Yojana :-
These yojana are mainly for implement for gram panchayata to create better and durable productive community in getting objective of generation of wages for unemployed people
ii) Swarnjayanti Gram Yojana (SCSY) :-
these Yojana mainly help small enterprises for getting self employed programme as Self Help Group (SHG) , it directly help to getting more relative good infrastructure planning and also getting more financial assistance
iii) Employement Assurance Scheme (EAS) :-
These scheme focus on backward smitis who goes on drought, desert areas and poor situation
iv) Sampoorna Gramin rozgar Yojana ( SGRY) :'-
These scheme related to getting or providing wage employement in rural areas
v) Pradhan mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) :-
These focussing on development in health, education, water, housing and acritical areas
Vi) indira gandhi Yojana (IAY) :-
Main Objective For Construction of Houses to poor for raise their standard of living in free of cost
Vii) samagra Awass Yojana :-
These policies ensures to providing better shelter, sanitration and housing facilities
viii) Annapurna :-
In These policy Food Grains Are Given to poor at Low Rate About Rs. 2 Kg nd Rs. 3 Kg For wheat and rice respectively
ix) Pradha Mantri Rozgar yojana :-
These Policy help enterprises to set up to generate employement for low levelled families in both rural and urban area
x) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employement Guarantee Scheme :-
These Scheme provides Employement to people Of Backward Classes And Women
@ Failure Of Anti-poverty programme :-
there are some certain reason bby which these are all scheme are not work or show their fully effecienty are
- Finanacial Cause
- Lacks of people interrest
- Lack Of proper Straterguy
- lack of Targetting area of poverty
- Lack of Accountability
Poverty are typically a socio-economic problem, which can be determined by some following lines are :-
- Those Who Didn't have Two Meal A day
- illiterate or no literate people
- Low Standard Of Living
- Ill Health not proper hygeine maintainance
- Landless
- Malnutritive or stunted growth
- lack of fredom
- Lack of representation
- Don't have basic neccesities like water, electricity
@ Categories In Poor according To Government View are :-
i) Chronic poor :-
These are those who lies below poverty line and may or may not be always poor
ii) Transient Poor :-
these may be small farmer which are continuesly moves in or may be those make poor on their gamble or bad luck
iii) Never Poor :-
these are those who lies above poverty line
@ Concept Of poor , Poverty and Poverty Line :-
These type of concept are come in origin to See a situation in which an individual fails to earn money to buy Minimum Mean of their Subsistence which may be related to nutritional diet , housing, education etc
# Relative Poverty :-
Relative Comparision of people to one to another country , which can be measures by the concept of lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient,
# Absolute Poverty :-
These define realted to that total people Who lies Below Poverty line , estimation is about that there are about 28.6 % of total people who come under absolute poor list India
@ method for measuring Poverty Line :-
- Jail Cost of living By Dadabhai Naroji :-
He Divided poor in two categories are
i) From Total population One Third are Children , in which there are about Half of children take half diet while other take take half of adult diet
ii) The Remaining Two-third adult taking Full diet
@ Task Force on projection of minimum need and effective consumption demand by which determination of minimum nutritional level taken for subsitence
@ MPCE (Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure) :-
These estimation get in fact that there are about need of Rs. 356 in rural And Rs. 539 per Head In Urban area needed
@ Nature Of poverty :-
poor are those whose determined by their low illteracy rate, low basic facilities, landlees , employed, under-developed facilities are often
@ Vicious Circle of poverty :-
iS Defined As As A situation Of Self-reinforcing Forces in Which There Are Certian Factor That Are Related In a circular way And Result In Continuation of poverty and development
@ Cause Of Poverty :-
- Rapid Population Growth growt leads more increase poverty people especially in urban ares due to lack to employemenbt and better facilities
- Low Edsucation rate
- failure in implement their plans
- Low standard of living also gives rise to poverty also
- Globalisation also create poverty sometime
- Some social factories and lkacks of proper plan for development of slum or poor people also leads to poverty also
@ Policies To Alleviate Poverty :-
these policies mainly include or follow three prospective are
* Providing beeter and basic Amenities
* Strengthened Of Various programme to Achieve goal
* To raise Economic Growth Of Countries
# Policies For Poverty Are :-
i) Jawahar Gram samridhi Yojana :-
These yojana are mainly for implement for gram panchayata to create better and durable productive community in getting objective of generation of wages for unemployed people
ii) Swarnjayanti Gram Yojana (SCSY) :-
these Yojana mainly help small enterprises for getting self employed programme as Self Help Group (SHG) , it directly help to getting more relative good infrastructure planning and also getting more financial assistance
iii) Employement Assurance Scheme (EAS) :-
These scheme focus on backward smitis who goes on drought, desert areas and poor situation
iv) Sampoorna Gramin rozgar Yojana ( SGRY) :'-
These scheme related to getting or providing wage employement in rural areas
v) Pradhan mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) :-
These focussing on development in health, education, water, housing and acritical areas
Vi) indira gandhi Yojana (IAY) :-
Main Objective For Construction of Houses to poor for raise their standard of living in free of cost
Vii) samagra Awass Yojana :-
These policies ensures to providing better shelter, sanitration and housing facilities
viii) Annapurna :-
In These policy Food Grains Are Given to poor at Low Rate About Rs. 2 Kg nd Rs. 3 Kg For wheat and rice respectively
ix) Pradha Mantri Rozgar yojana :-
These Policy help enterprises to set up to generate employement for low levelled families in both rural and urban area
x) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employement Guarantee Scheme :-
These Scheme provides Employement to people Of Backward Classes And Women
@ Failure Of Anti-poverty programme :-
there are some certain reason bby which these are all scheme are not work or show their fully effecienty are
- Finanacial Cause
- Lacks of people interrest
- Lack Of proper Straterguy
- lack of Targetting area of poverty
- Lack of Accountability
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