Sunday, 27 October 2013

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH:-
Reproductive health:-
Total well being in all aspect of reproduction
Strategies:-
# Family planning
# Reproductive health
# with help of audio visual method
# Educating people
# Awareness about sexual knowledge
# ban on amniocentesis
Population :-
Tredemous increase in size and growth of rate of population
Birth control:-
Are the step for controlling population
Methods for birth control:-
# natural method:-
Consists periodic abstinence, coitus interruptus, lactational amenorrhea
# barrier method:-
Consists condoms, cervical cap,  spermicidal cream's (jelles or form)
# intra uterine device (IUD):-
Consist non-medicated IUDs, copper releasing IUDs,  harmone releasing IUDs
# oral contraceptive:-
Consists medicine (saheli) which is non-steroidal, inhibit ovulation
# surgical method (sterilisation ):-
In males, small part of vasa deferens is removed (vasectomy )
In female, small part of fallopian tube removed (tubectomy)
Sexual transmitted disease (STD) :-
Disease that transmitted from sexual intercourse,
Symptom are:-
# itching, pain, swelling in genital region
infertility :-
Inability to produced child
Test tube baby:-
# Ova of female donor and the sperm from male mate to form zygote under laboratory condition
# early embryo upto 8 blastomere transferred fallopian tube and after 8 embryo it transfer to uterus
Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT):-
Transfer of ovum collected from donar into fallopian tube to another female, who can't produced one
Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) :-
Injecting sperm into ovum to form embryo in laboratory
Artificial insemination (AI):-
Unable to inseminate sperm in the female reproductive tract, due to low sperm count of male

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