INFRASTRUCTURE

INFRASTRUCTURE :-

   These are defined as basic physical framework of facilities through which goods and services provided to public, these are of two type infrastructure are
- Econommic Infrastructure :-
        these include physical facilties such as roads, rail, law and order facilities , these mainly deal with with transport and communication like services, if there are expenditure raised will effect raise physical capital
- Social Infrastructure :- 
         these include facilities like housing, education, recreation and etc which help to support social interaction, these help in improves human resources , and difference is that expenditure raise stock of human capital

@ Importance :-

* Infrastrucure gives more development towards both industries and agricultural way so these help in increase producivity
* Infrastructure also help in provide employement
* As Nation develop Economic Of Developemnt also raises
* These may also raise in Market size and variation of good
* These infrastructure development also attract foreign investor too invest
Note :- As In Case Of India , Here Only 5% of Investment Seems on investment

@ Infrastrucure State In India :-

- As incase of rural area , there are still using of bio-fuel
- 43% of areA having No elecricity
- 76% people are still using open source water
ACC. tO census @ 2001 report

@ Energy Factor :-

      these are those factor which play very great role at own, these factor can use now in every thing because it is cheap and effecient source rather than bio-fuel or other thing

# Type of energy :-

 i) Commercial energy :-
       commercially use energy sources type in these vary used in people in a country, in these consumer have to buy these and mostly used in production processes
ii) Non-commercial Energy :-
          these are non-commercial sources of energy, these may be include firewood, dung like material , they are type renewable source type
iii) Conventional sources :-
         these are type of resources which used from ancient time , and may disturbed environment balance Ex:- Coal , Petroleum

iv) Non-Convential Sources :-

             these are eco-friendly source of energy can be utilized with some effort, these source also use as to check pollution, they are of many type are
- Tidal Energy :-
type of energy obtained  by falling water , as it cost many so that it caN Be setup once , these help in generating electricity in much extent
- Solar energy :'-
      These are those type of energy which obtained from sun rays , as these energy free distributed over earth, with large extent, for making electricity from these we have to just put solar panel , these require less maintainance
- Wind energy :-
     energy obtained by wind, loweest maintainance cost to set up but set up only that place where wind flow rapidly,
Note :-
 india is fifth of wide nation on wind energy consumption or uses

@ Consumption of energy :-

    india contribute differnt type of energy for their various action , here are some data about that are
* Coal as Energy Consumed about 55%
* then Oil With 31%
* then Natural Gas 11%
* Last One Hydro energy 3%
  all of data suggested there is about 65% of commercial type energy consumed

@ Electricity :-

        it is the main source of energy type And Widely used energy , these may be obtainen by water from Falling water stream,oil gas burnning, And Radioactive element

@ Challenges To emerge Energy Factor :-

- Insufficient Knowledge
- Not acceptable New Technique
- Installation Problem regarding Plant
- Incomplete Faculties services
- Unable to distribute widely
- Public Unrest, People Non Supportive nature

@ PLF ( Plant Load Factor ) :-

       this is type of measures which tell operational effeciency of thermal Plant

@ Step To Conserverse and effecient use of energy are :-

i) using Of CFLs rather than ordinary bulb
ii) Promote using of solar energy and wind energy uses
iii) Biogas Uses also Provide great importance
iv) Atomic Energy uses for Making electricity
v) Encourage private sector to use 5 Star or energy saving appliances

@ infrastructure As Health :-

       Health related to hygeine, fitness, and proper growth and development . if nations people are good there nation were be good
- Health of nation people Stand On three-tier are :-
i) primary :-
 these type mainly deal with health problem, identifying problem and prevent them measures
ii) Secondary :-
        these include set up hospital, medicine store, and medicare care
iii) Tertiary :-
           these include advanced service of medical related, for providing better car

@ about Health infrastructure 

As About about 2005 Condition
- Number of Dispensaries = 28,000
- Number of hospital beds = 9.1 million
- Nursing Personnel = 8.7 lakh
- Doctor who are allopathic = 5.2 lakh

@ Medical tourism :-

     these type of services seems foreigners came india for their health care related to get their treatment in india rather than other own countries , as about estimation 1,50,000 foreigners came in india for medical treatment

 @ Indian System of medicine :-

       these are some old technique which used by indians are said in a word are AYUSH zwhich mean ( A= Ayurveda , Y= Yoga , U= Unani, S=sidha and H=Homoeopathy)

@ Challenges :-

* High Rate of GBD , which are Global Burden Of disease
* Regional Imbalance or Regional Bias Division
* Poor State of People Or service
* Not proper Planning
* Gender bias In india also create problem